Penal Substitution vs. Servanthood Interposition
PSA: “The word ransom clearly means payment.”
SI: A ransom can mean release by interposition, not repayment, and Jesus defines it by servanthood, not legal settlement.
PSA: “Jesus died in our place, therefore substitutionary atonement.”
SI: Substitution does not equal atonement—stepping in to save a life is not repaying a debt.